A Guide to Marketing on Reddit

Learn effective marketing on Reddit. This guide offers proven strategies for community engagement, running targeted ads, and achieving genuine growth.

A Guide to Marketing on Reddit
Do not index
Do not index
If you dropped a link on Reddit and walked away, you know how badly that goes. Marketing on this platform is a different activity. Forget what you know about traditional social media pushes. Here, you become a genuine part of the community first and a marketer second. Success depends on being part of the conversation, not shouting your message.

Why Your Usual Marketing Fails on Reddit

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Applying your Instagram or Facebook strategy to Reddit will fail. Those platforms are for polished, visual content you push to a passive audience. Reddit is different. It is a network of thousands of specific niche communities, or "subreddits," built around shared passions and unfiltered discussion.
People do not scroll through Reddit to be sold something. They are there to learn, debate, and connect with others who are passionate about a particular topic. This user-driven culture protects its authenticity. A blatant sales pitch or a poorly disguised ad gets identified in seconds, downvoted, and often removed by moderators.

The Community-First Mindset

To get anywhere, you must flip your priorities. You need a community-first approach. This means your main objective is to give, not take. Before you think of mentioning your product, you need to immerse yourself in the culture of each subreddit you find interesting.
What kind of posts reach the front page? What is the tone of the top comments? Are they sarcastic, technical, or full of inside jokes? What are the specific rules in the sidebar? Understanding these things is the foundation for any Reddit strategy. Skipping this step is the fastest way to fail.
Redditors are protective of their communities. Overt self-promotion gets flagged, downvoted, or banned. Think of Reddit as a conversation, not a billboard. The key is to add value and engage authentically.

Shifting from Promotion to Participation

Getting results on Reddit takes time. You patiently build trust and earn credibility. You must change your thinking from "How do I promote?" to "How do I participate?" In the beginning, your activity should have nothing to do with your brand.
Instead, put your energy into becoming a known, helpful face in the community.
  • Answer questions where you have expertise to share.
  • Leave insightful comments that push the conversation forward.
  • Post helpful content that fits the subreddit's theme, without linking back to your own material.
Suppose you work for a project management software company. Dropping a link to your landing page in r/projectmanagement will not work. A smarter play is to find a discussion where people complain about workflow bottlenecks and offer a useful, detailed tip. This is how you build your reputation and earn Karma, the platform's trust metric. Once you put in the time and build that credibility, the community will be more open to what you say when you eventually share something from your brand. You have to earn the right to promote.

Finding Your Audience in Niche Subreddits

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Before you market on Reddit, you have to find your people. It is simple. This is not one giant platform. It is a collection of over 100,000 active communities, or "subreddits." Each one has its own culture, inside jokes, and set of rules. Your first job is to pinpoint where your target audience congregates.
Think of it as an exploration. You are looking for places where conversations about your industry, your products, or the problems you solve already happen. Trying to force your brand into a subreddit where it does not belong is a sure way to get downvoted.

Start Your Search with Broad Keywords

Start with the basics. Use Reddit's search bar and type in broad keywords tied to your business. Suppose you sell sustainable home goods. You might start with "sustainability," "eco-friendly living," or "zero waste." This first search will give you a list of the biggest, most active communities in your general space.
Once you have a list of potential subreddits, the real work begins. Go into each one and watch. This "lurking" phase is critical. You learn the community's rhythm before you post. Pay close attention to the content that gets the most upvotes and generates the most discussion.
The goal is finding the right audience. A smaller, highly engaged subreddit where your expertise is welcome is more valuable than a massive, general community where you are just noise.
This platform is unique. Its ad revenue increased by 56%, from 315 million by Q3 2024. Redditors are also 22% more likely to seek out content compared to users on other platforms. With 45% of them not on Instagram and 58% not on TikTok, you are reaching a crowd you cannot find elsewhere. You can learn more about Reddit user trends and what that means for marketers.

Evaluate Each Subreddit's Health

Not all subreddits are equal. Some are thriving hubs of activity, while others are inactive. You need to vet each community to see if it is worth your time and effort.
To get a sense of a subreddit's vitality, look for these signals:
  • Post Frequency: Are people posting multiple times a day? If the latest post is from three weeks ago, move on. A healthy community is active.
  • Comment-to-Vote Ratio: Do posts get upvotes, or are people talking? A high number of comments is a great sign of an engaged group that loves to discuss things.
  • Moderation Tone: Check the rules in the sidebar and see how the moderators behave. Are they helpful and fair, or are they strict and quick to ban? A well-moderated space is stable.

Look for Shoulder Niches

The most obvious subreddits are a great starting point, but the real value is often in "shoulder" niches. These are related communities where your audience spends time, even if the main topic is not a direct match for your product.
For example, if you sell high-end kitchen knives, r/chefknives is a clear choice. But where else do those people spend time?
  • Home cooks swap recipes in r/Cooking and get advice in r/AskCulinary.
  • Grill masters discuss smokers and techniques in r/smoking and r/BBQ.
  • People who value quality look for recommendations in r/BuyItForLife.
These related communities open new doors for you to provide value and build credibility. By participating in these conversations, you become a trusted resource across several relevant subreddits, not another brand trying to sell something in one. Remember to always read the sidebar rules first because every community plays differently.

Building Credibility with an Organic Strategy

Forget the hard sell. A successful organic strategy on Reddit is about earning trust. Before you think of dropping a link, you need to become a real, contributing member of the communities you have pinpointed.
Your mission is to be seen as a helpful peer, an expert, or someone with valuable insights. Redditors have a fine-tuned radar for inauthentic marketing and will downvote a sales pitch from a new account. You have to put in the time and become part of the community first.

Adopt the 90/10 Rule

You should follow the 90/10 rule on Reddit. It is a simple guideline: 90% of your activity should be genuine, value-added participation. Only 10% should be self-promotion.
For every ten actions you take, nine of them should focus on helping others and engaging in real conversations.
  • Jump into threads and answer questions where you have expertise.
  • Share interesting articles or resources from other sites that the community would love.
  • Upvote high-quality posts and comments from others.
  • Leave thoughtful comments that move a discussion forward.
This activity is not busy work. This activity builds your account's Karma, which is Reddit's internal reputation score. A healthy Karma score tells everyone else that you are a credible and active member, not a drive-by spammer. It takes patience, but this foundation is essential.
The heart of any good organic strategy is patience. You are not building a brand presence. You are building a personal reputation. Every helpful comment and valuable post is a brick in the foundation of trust you will need before you promote anything.
This focus on authentic engagement pays off. Research from Sprout Social shows that 61% of Redditors see brands that actively comment in threads as more human and genuine. This kind of participation strengthens brand loyalty, making users 46% more likely to trust brands that engage on the platform.

Provide Value, Not a Pitch

The quickest way to build credibility is to solve problems. Find discussions where people are asking for advice or complaining about an issue that your brand solves. Your job is to provide a comprehensive, helpful answer without pitching your product.
Suppose you work for a company that sells productivity software. You see someone in r/productivity asking for advice on managing their to-do list.
  • Bad Comment: “You should check out our software. It solves this problem.” This is lazy, self-serving, and will get downvoted.
  • Good Comment: “I have had a lot of success with combining the Pomodoro Technique with time-blocking. I break my day into focused 25-minute sprints with 5-minute breaks. For managing the tasks themselves, a simple digital Kanban board can help visualize workflow. I have helped teams implement this system, and it cuts down on context switching.”
The second comment gives actionable advice and subtly establishes your expertise. You are helping, first and foremost. Once you have a track record of providing this kind of value, you have earned the right to mention your solution when it is a perfect fit. You can see how this principle works in our guide to Reddit affiliate marketing.

Host an AMA to Build Authority

An AMA, or “Ask Me Anything,” is a tool for building authority and connecting directly with a community. You open the floor for users to ask you anything about your industry, your expertise, or your experiences.
You cannot do this on day one. You need a solid history of participation and a decent Karma score. You must coordinate with the moderators of the subreddit you are targeting. The mods are the gatekeepers, and getting their support can make or break your AMA. They can help promote it and make sure things run smoothly.
A few tips for a great AMA:
  • Pick the Right Subreddit: Choose a community where your expertise is a perfect match. A seasoned marketer would fit in r/marketing, while a developer could host a session in r/learnprogramming.
  • Provide Proof: Be prepared to verify your identity and credentials with the moderators. This is standard practice and lends legitimacy to your AMA.
  • Be Transparent: Answer every question you can, even the tough ones. Redditors respect honesty and will see through evasive answers.
  • Stay Engaged: Block out a few hours to be fully present. Answering questions in real-time keeps the energy up and makes for a more engaging conversation.
A successful AMA does more than answer questions. It positions you as a transparent and approachable expert in your field. It forges a direct line of communication with potential customers and builds a massive amount of goodwill publicly.
Once you have put in the work and built a solid organic presence, you can scale up with paid advertising. The Reddit Ads platform is your direct line to millions of users, but proceed with caution. This is not Facebook or Instagram. Your ads need to feel like they belong in the communities where they appear, otherwise you risk downvotes and a wasted budget.
Getting Reddit ads right starts with a firm grasp of the dashboard and campaign structures. You will build everything around your main goal, whether that is getting more traffic, pulling in leads, or driving app installs. From there, you will create different ad groups to test various targeting methods and creatives against each other. This methodical testing reveals what connects with your audience.
The infographic below shows the ideal progression from community member to advertiser.
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You have to earn your place by adding value first. Answering questions, sharing helpful content, and being a good community member builds the trust you need for any marketing, paid or organic, to have a chance on Reddit.

Choosing the Right Ad Format

Reddit gives you a few different ad formats, and each one serves a different purpose. Getting this choice right is critical for your campaign's success.
Here is a quick breakdown of the main ad formats, what they are best for, and what makes them work.
Reddit Ad Formats Compared
Ad Format
Best For
Key Features
Promoted Post
Blending in with organic content, driving discussion, and building social proof.
Looks and feels like a regular post, allowing for comments and upvotes. Can use text, images, or GIFs.
Video Ad
Storytelling, product demonstrations, and capturing attention in a busy feed.
Autoplays silently in the feed. Most effective when kept short, engaging, and designed for sound-off viewing.
Carousel Ad
Showcasing multiple products, features, or steps in a process.
Lets users swipe through a series of cards (images or videos) within a single ad unit.
Picking the right format comes down to matching your message to the subreddit's culture. A detailed, text-heavy ad could perform well in a discussion-heavy sub like r/askscience, while a sleek video ad is a better fit for a visually driven community like r/gadgets.

Targeting Your Ideal Audience

Reddit Ads excels here. The targeting capabilities are precise. You can target users based on their interests, which Reddit determines from the subreddits they frequent and engage with. This lets you get your message in front of people who are passionate about topics related to your business.
You can also target specific subreddits directly. This is the most straightforward way to reach a highly concentrated, niche audience. If you sell hiking gear, you can put your ads right inside communities like r/hiking and r/campinggear. The relevance is high.
A common mistake is targeting too broadly at the start. You will get better results by starting small. Focus on a handful of hyper-relevant subreddents where you know your ideal customers congregate.
You can also get more advanced by creating custom audiences. By uploading a list of customer emails or installing the Reddit Pixel on your website, you can retarget people who have already interacted with your brand. These warm leads often convert at a higher rate.

Writing Ad Copy That Connects

Your ad copy has to sound like a Redditor wrote it. Ditch the corporate speak and the polished marketing language. Instead, aim for a direct, conversational tone that speaks to the specific lingo, interests, and pain points of the community you are in.
Here are a few quick tips:
  • Lead with the benefit. Do not bury the main point. Tell users what is in it for them immediately.
  • Speak their language. If you can authentically reference an inside joke or a common theme from the subreddit, do it. It shows you have done your homework.
  • Ask a question. This is a simple trick to start a conversation in the comments section.
  • Be honest. A little transparency goes a long way. Acknowledging that it is an ad can earn you respect.
Remember, the visuals are as critical as the copy. Your images and videos should feel authentic and engaging, more like something a user would post than a slick corporate ad. For more information, check out our guide on how to design compelling ad creative.

Managing Your Budget and Bids

Reddit Ads runs on an auction system, so you bid against other advertisers for a spot in the feed. You can control your spending by setting a daily or lifetime budget for your campaign. One of the platform's biggest draws is its cost-effectiveness. The average cost-per-click (CPC) is often 50–70% lower than on platforms like Facebook and Instagram.
Engagement is also rising. Reddit video ad impressions grew by 62% year-over-year in 2024, signaling a huge opportunity for brands using dynamic formats. You can find more data on Reddit ad benchmarks on amraandelma.com.
You have a few bidding strategies to choose from. You can set a maximum cost bid (max CPC), which is the most you will pay for a single click. Alternatively, you can opt for a lowest cost bid, which tells Reddit to get you as many clicks as it can within your budget.
My advice? Start with a modest budget. Test different ad groups, creatives, and targeting options to see what works. Once you have found a winning approach, you can confidently increase your spend and scale what is working.
So, you have put in the work on Reddit. How do you know if it is paying off?
Measuring success on this platform is different. Forget about vanity metrics like follower counts because they mean nothing here. What matters is the quality of your engagement and whether your efforts are hitting your business goals.
For your organic strategy, it is less about big numbers and more about how the community responds. Are your comments and posts sparking real conversations, or are they getting lost? That is your first clue to whether you are connecting with the culture of a subreddit.
When it comes to paid ads, the Reddit Ads dashboard gives you the hard data. Looking at the numbers is not enough. You have to know how to read the story they tell. A low cost-per-click is nice, but it is useless if none of those clicks are turning into customers.

Tracking Your Organic Impact

Success with organic Reddit marketing is about becoming a genuine part of the community. Upvotes are a good start, but they are a surface-level signal that people saw and liked your post.
The real value is in the comments. Are people asking smart questions? Are they debating your points thoughtfully? When you see positive or neutral discussions around your contributions, that is a great sign you are providing value.
Do not stay on Reddit. You need to look at your own analytics to see the real-world results.
  • Referral Traffic: Open your Google Analytics. Is traffic from Reddit increasing? This is the most direct link between your activity and people landing on your site.
  • Brand Mentions: Use a social listening tool. Are people talking about your brand on Reddit, even in threads you have not touched? That is how you know you are building awareness.
  • Direct Signups: Keep an eye out for qualitative feedback. Did a new customer mention they found you from a specific Reddit thread? That direct information is priceless.
Reddit users are highly engaged. The average visitor spends over 20 minutes on the site, and the platform sees 1.2 million comments posted every day. This creates the perfect environment for valuable conversations to spread. Discover more about Reddit's high user engagement.

Interpreting Paid Ad Metrics

Think of the Reddit Ads dashboard as your mission control for paid campaigns. You will see many standard advertising metrics, but you have to interpret them through a Reddit-specific lens. A winning campaign finds the perfect balance between being cost-effective and driving tangible results.
To get a clear picture of what is working, keep a close eye on these KPIs:
  • Click-Through Rate (CTR): This tells you what percentage of people who saw your ad clicked it. If your CTR is below 0.3%, it is a strong signal your creative or copy is not resonating with your audience.
  • Cost Per Click (CPC): This is what you pay every time someone clicks. A lower CPC is generally better, but a rock-bottom CPC with zero conversions is a wasted budget.
  • Conversion Rate: This is the important one. It tracks how many people took the action you wanted, like signing up for a trial or buying a product. This metric is the ultimate judge of your campaign's success.
You must know how much it costs to bring in a new customer. Understanding this number lets you fine-tune your ad spend for the best possible return. Our customer acquisition cost calculator can help you figure out the financial performance of your campaigns.

Common Mistakes That Ruin Reputations

Ignoring Reddit's unwritten rules is the fastest way to damage your brand. Redditors and their moderators are savvy and have no patience for actions they see as manipulative.
Make sure you avoid these classic blunders:
  1. Vote Manipulation: Never ask for upvotes or use networks of accounts to increase a post's score. This is a cardinal sin on Reddit and a direct violation of their terms of service.
  1. Aggressive Link Spamming: Do not spam threads with links to your site. A link should only be shared when it adds value to the conversation.
  1. Ignoring Subreddit Rules: Every community has its own set of rules posted in the sidebar. Read them. Follow them. Breaking them is a one-way ticket to a ban.
  1. Using a Corporate Tone: Redditors can identify a press release from a mile away. Ads and comments that sound like they were written by a marketing committee will be downvoted. Talk like a real person.

Reddit Marketing FAQ

Diving into Reddit marketing brings up many of the same questions, especially for those new to the platform. It is a unique corner of the internet with its own culture and unspoken rules, so getting the basics down first is a good idea. Let's clear up some of the most common points to help you start on the right foot and avoid rookie mistakes.

How Much Do Reddit Ads Cost?

Reddit ads are often more budget-friendly than what you would find on other big social platforms. Generally, you can expect your cost per click (CPC) to be between 4.00. If you are buying on a cost per thousand impressions (CPM) basis, that range is typically 15.00.
Your actual cost will depend on a few key things:
  • Your Target Audience: Going after a very niche, high-demand subreddit will cost more.
  • Your Bidding Strategy: How aggressively you bid for placement directly affects your final cost.
  • Ad Quality: A pro-tip: ads that connect with the community get better engagement, which can drive your costs down over time.
You have full control over your spending. You can get a campaign running with as little as $5 per day, which is perfect for testing and figuring out what resonates before you scale up your budget.

Should I Use a Personal or Brand Account?

This is a big question, and the answer is usually "both, but for different things."
For any organic marketing, like joining conversations and posting content, you need to use a personal account. It should look and feel like it belongs to a real person. Redditors can spot a corporate account from a mile away and are fiercely protective of their communities. Build a genuine history of participation first.
Brand accounts are best saved for running your paid ads. Since Reddit Ads are clearly labeled as "Promoted," users already know it is a commercial message. Using a brand name here is expected and keeps your advertising efforts separate from your organic community engagement.

What Is Reddit Karma and Why Does It Matter?

Think of Karma as your reputation score on Reddit. It is the number on your profile, and it goes up when other users upvote your posts and comments. It goes down when you get downvoted.
It is not just for show. Karma is a critical trust signal.
A solid Karma score tells moderators and other Redditors that you are a valuable member of the community, not a spammer or a bot. Many subreddits have minimum Karma thresholds to post or comment, which is their way of keeping low-quality content out. If you plan on doing any organic marketing, building up your Karma is essential.
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